依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，并结合我区高中教学现状制定本考试标准。
普通高中学业水平考试是政府设立的以国家普通高中课程标准必修内容为主的统一考试。高中学业水平考试的功能是：检测普通高中教学状况，为评估学校教育、教学绩效提供依据；检测普通高中学生修业状况，为评价是否达到课程基本标准提供依据；为普通高等学校招生提供基本学业信息。高中学业水平考试属标准参照性测验，应具有较高的信度、效度和适当的难度。
着重考查学生的语言知识和语言技能，以及运用所学知识和技能获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
一、知识与能力要求
普通高中学业水平考试要求考生掌握包括语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题等英语语言基础知识。在此基础上提高听、读、写三个方面的技能以及这三种技能的综合运用能力。
1. 能运用本标准“词汇表”中所列的2100个左右的单词和400个左右的相关词组，并能根据所学构词法知识猜测新词词义。
2. 能掌握本标准中所列的语法项目（标*项目只要求了解），并能在听、读、写的语言实践中正确运用。
3. 能就本标准中所列的“功能意念项目表”和“话题项目表”中的项目，运用所学语言知识，进行得体的语言交际。
4. 能读懂难度相当于七级水平的不同体裁的语言材料，获取和处理主要信息，理解文章主旨和作者意图；能依据文章线索进行推理判断；并能根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
5. 能写出常见体裁的应用文，如书信、通知和日记等；能根据文字及图表所提供的信息对人物或时间进行简单描述。词数100左右。
二、考试内容与要求
（一） 词汇
1. 掌握本标准“词汇表”中所列的单词和词组；
2. 掌握部分常见词的同义词、近义词和反义词的辨析及使用；
3. 掌握部分常见词、短语和习惯用语的辨析使用。
（二）语法
考生能从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的结构、意义和用法有机结合起来，
在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。其中，标*号的项目只要求了解，其余项目要求掌握。
1. 名词
（1） 可数名词及其单复数
（2） 不可数名词
（3） 专有名词
（4） 名词所有格
2. 代词
（1） 人称代词
（2） 物主代词
（3） 反身代词
（4） 指示代词
（5） 不定代词
（6） 疑问代词
3. 数词
（1） 基数词
（2） 序数词
4. 介词
“词汇表”中所列介词和介词短语的用法
5. 连词
（1） “词汇表”中所列连词的基本用法
（2） 并列连词和从属连词的用法
6. 形容词
形容词原级、比较级和最高级的构成及其基本用法
7. 副词
副词原级，比较级和最高级的构成及其基本用法
8. 冠词
9. 动词
（1） 动词的基本形式
（2） 系动词
（3） 及物动词和不及物动词
（4） 助动词
（5） 情态动词
10.时态
（1） 一般现在时
（2） 一般过去时
（3） 一般将来时
（4） 现在进行时
（5） 过去进行时
（6） 过去将来时
（7） 将来进行时
（8） 现在完成时
（9） 过去完成时
（10）现在完成进行时 *
11.被动语态
（1） 一般现在时的被动语态
（2） 一般过去时的被动语态
（3） 一般将来时的被动语态
（4） 现在完成时的被动语态
（5） 现在进行时的被动语态 *
（6） 过去进行时的被动语态 *
（7） 过去将来时的被动语态 *
（8） 过去完成时的被动语态 *
（9） 含有情态动词的被动语态 *
12.非谓语动词
（1） 动词不定式
不定式的一般式、进行式、完成式以及被动形式的用法
不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语的基本用法
疑问词how(when, where, what, which, whether等) + to do 的用法
（2） 动词的-ing形式
动词-ing 形式的一般式、完成式以及被动形式的用法
动词-ing 形式作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语的用法
（3） 动词的-ed 形式
动词的-ed形式作定语和表语的用法
13.构词法
（1） 合成法
（2） 派生法
（3） 转化法
（4） 缩写和简写
14.句子种类
（1） 陈述句
（2） 疑问句
（3） 祈使句
（4） 感叹句
15.句子成分
（1） 主语
（2） 谓语
（3） 表语
（4） 宾语
（5） 定语
（6） 状语
（7） 补语 *
16.简单句的基本句型
17.主谓一致
18.并列复合句
19.主从复合句
(1) 名词性从句
宾语从句
主语从句*
表语从句*
(2) 状语从句
(3) 定语从句
20.间接引语
21.省略*
22.强调*
（三）功能意念项目表
考生应能熟悉下列功能项目，并在日常交际过程中加以得体使用。
1. 社会交往（Social Communications）
(1) 问候（Greetings）
(2) 介绍（Introduction）
(3) 告别（Farewells）
(4) 感谢（Thanks）
(5) 道歉(Apologies)
(6) 邀请(Invitation)
(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)
(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)
(10) 接受或拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)
(11) 约会(Making appointments)
(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)
(13) 就餐(Having meals )
(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)
(15) 购物(Shopping)
(16) 问路(Asking the way)
(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)
(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)
(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)
(20) 警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）
(21) 劝告(Advice)
(22) 建议(Suggestions)
2. 态度（Attitude）
(23) 同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）
(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
(25) 肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）
(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)
(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)
(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)
(31) 表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
(32) 责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint）
(33) 冷淡(Indifference)
(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)
3. 情感（Emotions）
(35) 高兴（Happiness）
(36) 惊奇（Surprise）
(37) 忧虑（Worries）
(38) 安慰（Reassurance）
(39) 满意（Satisfaction）
(40) 遗憾（Regret）
(41) 同情（Sympathy）
(42) 恐惧（Fear）
(43) 愤怒（Anger）
4. 时间 (Time)
(44) 时刻（Point of time）
(45) 时段(Duration)
(46) 频度(Frequency)
(47) 时序(Sequence)
5. 空间（Space）
(48) 位置(Position)
(49) 方向(Direction)
(50) 距离(Distance)
6. 存在(Existence)
(51) 存在(Existence and non-existence)
7. 特征(Features)
(52) 形状(Shape)
(53) 颜色(Colour)
(54) 材料(Material)
(55) 价格(Price)
(56) 规格(Size)
(57) 年龄(Age)
8. 计量(Measurement)
(58) 长度(Length)
(59) 宽度(Width)
(60) 高度(Height)
(61) 数量(Number)
9. 比较(Comparison)
(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)
(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)
(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)
10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)
(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect)
(66) 目的(Purpose)
11.职业(Occupation)
(67) 工作(Job)
(68) 单位(Employer)
(四) 话题项目表
考生应熟悉下列话题内容并能在不同情境中进行灵活表达。
1. 个人情况(Personal information)
Individual data; family data; school data; data uses; jobs and career
1. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
Family and relatives; friends; other people
2. 周围的环境(Personal environments)
Kinds of homes; rooms in homes; furniture ＆ home items; school; others
3. 日常生活(Daily routines)
Getting ready; routine activities; eating; daily chores; homework; family time
4. 学校生活(School life)
School building; school organization; people; subjects; activities; instructions; educational methods
5. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)
Lessons; games; hobbies; reading; cultural events; entertainment; socializing
6. 个人感情(Emotions)
Describing feelings; emotions
7. 个人关系(Interpersonal relationships)
People; social behaviour; getting together
8. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
Planning; organizing
9. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
Cultural festivals; religious holidays; personal celebrations
10.购物(Shopping)
Planning; products, selecting; paying
11.饮食(Food and drink)
Meats; soups; vegetables; staple food; drinks; fast foods; snacks; eating customs; requesting of offering different foods and drinks; likes and dislikes; ordering food and drinks
12.健康(Health)
Eating habits; physical fitness and exercise; personal hygiene; illnesses; medications; accidents; doctors, nurse＆ hospitals; describing problems
13.天气(Weather)
Describing weather; dressing for the weather
14.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
Movies and theatre; music and dance; team games; games of two or four; racing; international sports events; spectators and fans; physical exercises
15.旅游与交通(Travel and transport)
Means of transportation; travel; getting and asking directions; safety rules and warnings; inquiring and making reservations; international travel; describing a journey
16.语言学习(Language learning)
Differences between American English and British English; language learning difficulties; attitudes to language and communication; language learning strategies
17.自然(Nature)
Plants; animals; heavenly bodies; describing land
18.世界和环境(The world and the environment)
Countries and maps; World and environment issues
19.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
Recent inventions; medical advances; technological advances; computer science
20.热点话题(Topical issues)
Pollution
21.历史和地理(History and geography)
General knowledge of history and geography about China; general knowledge of history and geography about the world; historic events; historical persons
22.社会(Society)
Nationality and people; famous people; law; ways of dressing; customs and culture
23.文学与艺术(Literature and art)
Forms of literature and art
(五) 词汇表
A
a (an) art.
ability n.
able a.
aboard prep.
abroad ad.
absorb v.
academic a. & n.
accent n.
accept vt.
accident n.
accurate a.
ache vi.& n.
achieve vt.
achievement n.
acid a.
acre n.
activity n.
actual a.
AD n. 公元
ad (缩) = advertisement n.
add vt.
address n.
admire v.
admit vt.
adult n.
advance v.
advantage n.
adventure n.
advertise vt.
advertisement n.
advice n.
advise vt.
affair n.
afford vt.
afraid a.
Africa n.
African a.
after ad. prep. conj.
afterwards ad.
agreement n.
ahead ad.
aid n.
AIDS n.
alike ad.
alive a.
*allocate v.
allow vt.
almost ad.
alone a.
along ad.
*alongside ad.
loud ad.
aloud ad.
also ad.
although conj.
altogether ad.
amaze v.
amazing a.
America n.
American a.
ambulance n.
among prep.
amusement n.
ancestor n.
ancient a.
angle n.
ankle n.
announce vt.
announcement n.
annoy vt.
another a.
Antarctic a.
the Antarctic
Antarctica n.
anxiety n.
anxious a.
anyhow ad.
anyone pron.
anyway ad.
anywhere ad.
apartment n.
apologize vi.
apology n.
appear vi.
appearance n.
application n.
apply v.
appointment n.
appreciate v.
approach n. & v.
architect n.
April n.
Arab a. n.
Arabic a. n.
Arctic a.
the Arctic
the Arctic Ocean
argue vi.
argument n.
arise (arose, arisen) vi.
arithmetic n.
arm n.
arm v.
armchair n.
around ad.
arrangement n.
arrival n.
arrow n.
as ad.& conj. prep.
ash n.
ashamed a.
Asia n.
Asian a.
assistant n.
association n.
astronaut n.
astronomer n.
astronomy n.
at prep.
athlete n.
Atlantic a.
the Atlantic Ocean
atmosphere n.
atom n.
attach v.
attack vt. & n.
attempt vt.
attention n.
attentively ad.
attitude n.
attract v.
attractive a.
audience n.
August n.
Aunt n.
Australia n.
Australian a. n.
available a. avenue n.
average a. n.
avoid v.
awake (awoke, awoken)
award n.
aware a.
away ad.
awful a.
B
backache n.
background n.
backward(s) ad.
bacon n.
bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a.； badly ad.
badminton n.
bake v.
balloon n.
ballpoint = ballpoint pen n.
bamboo n.
banana n.
bank n.
bar n.
barbecue n.
bargain n.v.
bark v. n.
base n.
baseball n.
basement n.
bath n.
bathe vi.
bathrobe n.
bathroom n.
battle n.
battleground n.
BC n.
be v. am, is, are, was, were, being, been； beach n.
beard n.
beast n.
beat (beat, beaten) v.
bedclothes n.
bedroom n.
bee n..
beef n.
beer n.
before prep.ad. conj.
begin(began, begun) v.
behave v.
behaviour n.
behind prep.
belief n.
believe v.
belong vi.
below prep.
bench n. bend (bent, bent) vt.
beneath prep.
benefit n. & v.
best-seller n
better (good, well的 比较级) a.& ad. n. between prep.
beyond prep.
billion num.
biology n.
birdcage n.
biscuit n.
bit n.
bite (bit, bitten) v.
bitter a. black n. a.
blackboard n.
blame n.& v.
blank n.& a.
blanket n.
bleed vi.
block n. vt.
blood n.
blouse n.
blow (blew, blown) v.
board n. v.
boat race n.
boating n.
body building n.
boil v.
bookcase n.
bookshelf n.
bookshop n.
bookstore n.
bored a.
boring a.
boss n.
both a. pron.
bother v.
bottle n.
bottom n.
bowl n.
boxing n.
brain n.
brake n. vi.
branch n.
brand n.
brave a.
break (broke, broken) v.
breakfast n.
breast n.
breathe vi.
bride n.
bridegroom n.
brief a.
bring (brought, brought) vt. Britain n.
broad a.
broadcast n.
broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed） vt.
broken a.
brotherhood n.
bucket n.
bunch n.
burial n.
burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v.
bush n.
business n.
businessman n.
businesswoman n.
butcher n. vt.
butter n.
butterfly n.
button n. v.
C
cabbage n.
café n.
calm a. v.
camera n.
can (could) can’t = can not modal v.
a can opener n.
cancel vt.
cancer n.
candle n.
candy n.
canteen n.
card games
carpenter n.
carpet n.
carriage n.
carrier n.
carrot n.
cartoon n.
case n.
case n.
cash n. v.
cassette n.
castle n.
catch(caught, caught) v.
cattle n.
cause n. vt.
cautious a.
cent n. （100 cents = 1 dollar）
centigrade a.
centimetre (美 centimeter) n.
central a.
centre (美 center ) n.
century n.
ceremoney n.
chain n.
chain store(s)
challenge n.
challenging a.
character n.
charge v. n.
chapter n. n.
chat n. & vi.
cheap a.
cheat n. & v.
check n. vt.
cheek n.
cheer n. & vi.
Cheer up！
cheerful a.
cheese n.
chemical a. n.
chemist n.
chemistry n.
cheque (美check) n.
chest n.
chew vt.
chick n.
chicken n.
chief a. n. 领导，头
choose (chose, chosen) vt.
chopsticks n.
cigar n.
cigarette n.
circle n. vt.
citizen n.
civil a.
civilization n.
clap vi.
classic a.
classical a.
clearly ad.
clerk n.
clone n.
clothing n.
coach n.
cocoa n .
coke n.
cold-blooded a.
collar n.
collect vt.
college n.
colour (美color) n.
come (came, come) vi.
comfort n.
comfortable a.
comma n.
comment n.
committee n.
common a.
communicate v.
communicate v.
communication n.
companion n.
company n.
compare vt.
compete vi.
competition n.
competitor n.
complete a. vt.
composition n.
comprehension n.
computer n.
computer game
comrade n.
concentrate v.
concept n.
concert n.
conclude v.
conclusion n.
condition n.
conduct vt.
conductor n.
confident a.
conference n.
congratulation n.
connect vt.
connection. n.
consequence n.
consider vt.
consideration n.
consist v.
constant a.
construction n.
consult v.
contain v.
contemporary a.
content a.
content n.
continent n.
continue vi.
contrary n.& a.
contribution n.
control vt.& n.
convenience n.
convenient a.
conversation n.
cooker n.
cookie n.
copy n. v
coral n.
cordless a.
corn n.
corner n.
corporation n.
correct v. a.
correction n.
cost n.
cost (cost, cost) v .
cosy a.
cottage n.
cotton n. a.
cough n.& vi. could
modal v.count vt.
country n.
countryside n.
couple n.
courage n.
course n.
court n.
courtyard n.
cousin n.
cow n.
cowboy n.
coworker. n.
crayon n.
crazy a.
create vt.
creature n.
credit n.
crime n.
criminal n.
crop n.
cross a.
cross n. vt.
crossroads n.
crowd n. vt.
crowded a.
cruel a.
cry n. v.
culture n.
cup n.
cupboard n.
curtain n.
custom n.
customer n.
cut (cut, cut) v. n.
cycle vi.
cyclist n.
D
dad = daddy n.
daily a. ad. n.
damage n.& vt.
damp a. & n.
dance n.& vi.
danger n.
dangerous a.
dare v.& aux.
dark n. a
darkness n.
data n.
daylight n.
deaf a.
deal n.
dear a.
death n.
debt n.
decide v.
decision n.
decorate vt.
deed n.
defeat vt.
defence n. & v.
defend vt.
degree n.
delighted a.
demand vt.
dentist n.
department (缩Dept.) n.
department store n.
depend vi.
describe vt.
description n.
desert n.
deserve v.
design n.& vt.
desire vt. & n.
dessert n.
destroy vt.
detective n.
determine vt.
determination n.
develop v.
development n.
devote vt.
devotion n.
dial vt.
dialogue (美 dialog) n.
diamond n.
diary n.
dictation n.
dictionary n.
diet n.
differ v.
dig (dug, dug) v.
dine v.
dining room
dinner n.
dinosaur n.
*dioxide n.
dip vt.
direct a. &. vt.
direction n.
director n.
disability n.
disabled a.
disadvantage n.
disagree vi.
disagreement n.
disappear vi.
disappointed a.
disappointment n.
disaster n.
discount n.
discover vt.
discovery n.
discuss vt.
discussion n.
disease n.
dish n.
disk =disc n.
dislike vt.
dismiss vt.
disobey vt.
distance n.
distant a.
distinction n.
distinguish v.
district n.
disturb vt.
divide vt.
division n.
divorce v.
do (did, done) v. & aux.
don’t=do not
doctor n.
document n.
does v.
doesn’t = does not
dollar n.
door n.
dormitory n.
double a. n.
double-decker n.
doubt n.& v.
down prep. ad.
download n.& v.
downstairs ad.
downtown ad. n. downward ad.
dozen n.
Dr(缩) = Doctor n.
draw (drew, drawn) v.
drawer n.
drawing n.
dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed) n.& vt.
dress n. v.
drier =dryer n.
drill n.
drink n.
drink(drank, drunk) v.
drive(drove, driven) v.
driver n.
driver’s license(美) n.
driving-licence(英) n.
drop n. v.
drown vi.
drug n.
drum n.
drunk a.
dry v. a.
dryer n.
duck n.
duckling n.
dumpling n.
during prep.
dusk n.
dust n.
dustbin n.
dusty a.
duty n.
DVD 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)
E
each a.& pron.
eagle n.
ear n.
early a. ad.
earn vt.
ease v.
Easter n.
eastern a.
eastwards ad.
easy-going a.
edition n.
editor n.
educate vt.
educator n.
education n.
effort n.
eggplant n.
either a.； conj. ad.
elder n.
electrical a.
electricity n.
elephant n.
E-mail /e-mail n. v.
embarrass v.
embassy n.
emergency n.
empire n.
employ vt.
empty a.
encourage vt.
encouragement n.
enemy n.
energetic a.
energy n.
engine n.
engineer n.
England n.
English a. n.
English-speaking a.
enjoy vt.
enjoyable a.
enough n. a. ad. enter vt.
enthusiastic a.
entire a.
entrance n.
envelope n.
environment n.
envy vt.& n.
equal a. vt.
equipment n.
eraser n.
error n.
escape n.& vi.
especially ad.
essay n.
everybody pron.
everyday a.
everyone pron.
everything pron.
everywhere ad.
exact a.
exactly ad.
exam = examination n.
examine vt.
example n.
excellent a.
except prep.
exchange n.
excite vt.
excuse n. vt.
exercise n. vi.
exhibition n.
exist vi. existence n.
exit n.
expect vt.
expectation n.
expedition n.
expensive a.
experience n.
experiment n.
expert n.
explain vt.
explanation n.
explode v.
exploit vt.
explorer n.
express vt. n.
expression n.
extra a.
extraordinary a.
extreme a.
extremely ad.
eyesight n.
eyewitness n.
F
f (缩) =female n.
facial a.
factory n.
fail v.
failure n.
fair a.
fair n.
fairly ad.
fairness n.
fall n. （美）秋季 (=autumn)
fall (fell, fallen) vi.
false a.
familiar a.
family name
famous a.
fan n.
fantastic a.
far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或 further, furthest) a.& ad.
fare n.
fault n.
favour (美favor) n.
favourite (美 favorite) a. n.
fax n.
fear n.
feather n.
February n.
fee n.
feed (fed, fed) vt.
feel (felt, felt) v.& link
feeling n.
fetch vt.
fever n.
few pron.
field n.
fierce a.
fight n.
fight (fought, fought) v.
fighter n.
file n.
fill vt.
final a.
find (found, found) vt.
fine a. fine n.& v.
finger n.
firefighter n.
fireplace n.
firewood n.
firm n.
firmly ad.
first num. a.& ad. n.
fist n.
fit a. v.
fitting room
five num.
fix vt.
flag n.
flame n.
flaming a.
flash n.
flashlight n.
flat a. n.
flesh n.
flight n.
flood n. vt.
floor n.
flour n.
flow vi.
flower n.
flu n.
fluent a.
fly (flew, flown) vi. n.
fold vt.
folk a.
follow vt.
following a.
fond a.
fool n.
foolish a.
foot (复 feet) n.
football n.
for prep. conj. 因为，由于
force vt.
forecast n. & vt.
forehead n.
foreign a.
foreigner n.
forest n.
forever ad.
forget (forgot, forgotten) v.
forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.
fork n.
form n.
fortunate a.
forward ad.
found vt.
founding n.
franc n.
France n.
freedom n.
freeway n.
freeze (froze, frozen) vi.
frequent a.
fresh a.
Friday n.
fridge =refrigerator n. a.
friendly a.
friendship n.
fright n.
frighten vt.
frog n.
front a. n.
frost n.
fruit n.
fruit juice n.
fry vt.
fuel n.
full a.
fun n.
function n. & v.
funny a.
fur n.
furniture n.
future n. vt.
G
gale n.
gain v.
game n.
garage n.
garbage n.
garden n.
gardening n.
garlic n.
gas n.
gate n.
general a.
generation n.
generous a.
gentle a.
gentleman n.
geography n.
gesture n.
get (got , got) vt.
get together n.
gifted a.
giraffe n.
glass n.
glasshouse n.
glory n.
glove n.
glue n.
go (went, gone) vi.
golden a.
goldfish n.
golf n.
good (比较级better, 最高级best) a.
goodbye int.
goodness n.
goose (复 geese) n.
government n.
gown n.
grade n.
graduate v.
graduation n.
grain n.
grammar n.
granddaughter n.
grandma = grandmother n. grandpa = grandfather n. grandparents n.
grandson n.
granny n.
grape n.
grasp v.
grass n.
great a. ad.
Greece n.
greedy a.
Greek a. n.
green a. n.
greengrocer n.
greeting n.
grey / gray a.
grocery n.
ground n.
group n.群
grow (grew, grown) v.
growth n.
gruel n.
guess vi.
guidance n.
guide n.
guilty a.
guitar n.
gym =gymnasium n.
gymnastics n.
H
habit n.
hair n.
half a.& n.
ham n.
hamburger n.
hammer n.
hand n. v.
handbag n.
handkerchief n.
handle n. v.
handsome a.
handtruck n.
handwriting n.
hang(hanged,hanged) v.
hang (hung, hung) v.
happen vi.
happily ad.
happiness n.
harbour (美harbor) n.
hardly ad.
hardworking a.
harm n.&v.
harmful a.
harmless a.
harvest n.& vt.
has v.
hat n.
hate vt.& n.
have (had, had) vt.
hawk n.
head n. a. v.
headmaster n.
headmistress n.
headteacher n.
heap n. v.
hear (heard, heard) v.
heart n.
heat n. vt.
heaven n.
heavy a.
heavily ad.
heel n.
height n.
helicopter n.
hibernate vi.
hibernation n.
hide (hid, hidden) v.
hide and seek
highway n.
hillside n.
hilly a.
hire vt.
history n.
hit (hit, hit) n.& vt.
hive n.
hobby n.
hold (held, held) vt.；
honest a.
honey n.
honour (美honor) n. vt.，
hope n.& v.
hopeful a.
hopeless a.
horrible a.
hospital n.
host n. v.
hostess n.
housewife n.
housework n.
how ad.
however ad. conj.
hug v.
huge a.
human a.& n.
human being n.
humorous a.
humour (美humor) n.
hunt vt.
hunter n.
hurry vi.
hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.
I
I pron.
Iceland n.
identity n.
idiom n.
if conj.
illness n.
illegal a.
imagine vt.
immediate a.
immediately ad.
importance n. important a.
impossible a.
impression n.
improve vt.
in prep. ad.
inch n.
incident n.
include vt.
income n.
incorrect a.
increase v. & n.
indeed a.
independence n.
independent a.
India n.
Indian a. n.
industry n.
influence n.& v.
information n.
information desk
injure vt.
injury n.
inland a.
innocent a.
insect n.insert vt.
inside prep. insist vi.
inspect vt.
instant a.
instead ad.
institute n.
instruct vt.
instruction n.
instrument n.
insurance n.
intelligence n.
interesting a.
international a.
internet n.
interpreter n.
interrupt v.
interview n.& vt.
into prep.
introduce vt.
introduction n.
invent vt.
invention n.
inventor n.
invitation n.
invite vt.
iron n.
irrigate vt.
island n.
J
jacket n.
jam n.
January n.
Japan n.
Japanese a. n.
jar n.
jaw n.
jazz n.
jeans n.
jewel n.
jewelry n.
jog v.
journalist n.
judge n.，
judgement n.
juice n.
juicy a.
July n.
Jump n.
June n.
junior a.
junk n.
junk mail
junk food
just ad.
just a.
justice n.
K
Kangaroo n.
keep (kept, kept) v. vt.
keeper n.
kettle n.
keyboard n.
kick v.& n.
kill v.
kilo n.
kilogram n.
kilometre n.
kind n. a.
kindergarten n.
kind-hearted a.
kindness n.
kite n.
knee n.
knife (复 knives) n.
knock n.& v.
know(knew,known) v.；
knowledge n.
L
lab = laboratory n.
labour (美labor) n.
labourer (美laborer) n.
lamb n.
lame a.
language n.
lap n.
large a.
laser n.
last a. ad. v.
late a. ad.
lately ad.
later a．
latest a.
laugh n.& v.
laughter n.
lavatory n.
lawyer n.
lay (laid, laid) vt.
lead (led, led) v.
leader n.
leading a.
leaf (复 leaves) n.
leak vi.
least n.
leather n.
leave (left, left) v.
left-handed a.
leftover a. n.
left-wing n.
lemon n. a.
lemonade n.
lend (lent, lent) vt.
length n.
less（little的比较级） a.& ad.
library n.
license n.
lid n.
lie n.& vi.
lie (lay, lain) v.
lift v.
lift n.
light n. vt. a.
lightning n.
like prep.
like vt.
likely a.
limit vt.
line n. v.
link v.
lip n.
liquid n. & a.
list n.
listen vi.
literature n.
literary a.
litre (美liter) n)
litter v.
little (比较级less, 最高级 least) a.ad. n.
live vi.
live a.
lively a.
living a. n.
load n.
local a.
lock n.
locust n.
London n.
lonely a.
long a. ad.
look n. v. link v.
loose a.
lorry n.
lose (lost, lost) vt.
Lost & Found
loud a.
loudly ad.
loudspeaker n.
lovely a.
low a.& ad.
luggage n.
lunch n.
lung n.
M
m.(缩) ＝male n.
machine n.
mad a.
madam/ madame n.
magazine n.
magic a.
mail n. v.
mailbox n.
main a.
mainland n.
major a.
majority n.
make (made,made) vt.
male a.
man (复men) n.
manage v.
manager n.
mankind n.
man-made a.
table manners
many (比较级more, 最高级most) pron. a.
March n.
Mark n. vt.
market n.
market-place n.
marriage n.
married a.
marry v.
master vt.
mat n.
match vt.
match n.
match n.
material n.
mathematics math = mathematics n.
may modal v.
May n.
Maybe ad.
meal n.
mean(meant,meant) vt.
meaning n.
measure v.
meat n.
medal n.
gold medal
medicine n.，
meet (met, met) vt. n.
meeting n.
member n.
memory n.
mend v.
mental a.
mentally ad.
mention n. vt.
menu n.
mercy n.
merry a.
message n.
metal n. a.
method n.
metre (美meter) n.
Mexican a.
Mexico n.
Microcomputer n.
mid-autumn n.
midday n.
middle n.
Middle East n.
midnight n
might v. aux.
mild a.
million num. n.
millionaire n.
mind n.
mind v.
mine n. vt.
mine pron.
minibus n.
minority n.
minus prep. & a.
minute n.
mirror n.
missile n
mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. vt.
mistaken a.
misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v.
mix v.
mixture n.物
mm (缩) = millimetre n.
mobile phone
model n.
modern a.
modest a.
Mom =Mum n.
moment n.
mommy = mummy n.
Monday n.
money n.
monitor n.
monkey n.
month n.
moon n.
moon cake n.
moral a. n.
more（much或many 的比较级） a.ad.； n.
morning n. n.
Moslem n.
mosquito n
most (much或many 的最高级) a. & ad.
mother n.
motherland n.
motorbike n.
motorcycle n.
mountain(s) n.
mouse (复mice) n.
moustache n.
mouth n.
mouthful n.
from mouth to mouth ad.
move v.
movement n.
movie n.
Mr. (mister) n.）
Mrs. (mistress) n.
Ms. n.
much (比较级more， 最高级most) a.ad. n.
mud n.
multiply vt.
murder vt.
mushroom n.
musician n.
must modal v.
N
nail n.
narrow a.
nation n.
national a.
nationality n.
native a.
natural a.
nature n.
near a. ad. prep.
nearby a.
nearly ad.，
neat a.；
necessary a.
necklace n.
necktie n.
need n. aux.& v.
needle n.
neighbour (美 neighbor) n.
neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n.；
neither a.
nephew n.
network n.
No.(缩) = number n.
nobody n. pron.
nod vi.
noise n.
noisily ad.
noisy a.
none pron.
non-stop a.& ad.
non-violent a.
noodle n.
nor conj.
normal n.& a.
north a. ad. n.
northwards ad.
northwest n.
note n. vt.
notebook n.
notice n. vt.
November n.
nowadays ad.
nowhere ad.
nuclear a.
number n.
O
obey v.
object n.
observe v.
occupy v.
ocean n.
Oceania n.
October n.
off prep.
offer n.& vt.
officer n.
official n. a.
often ad.
oh int.
oil n. 油
Olympic(s) a. & n
Olympic Games. n.
on prep. ad.
once n.& ad. conj.
one pron. (pl. ones) num.
oneself pron.
onion n.
only a. ad.
onto prep.
opener n.
opera house n.
operate v.
operation n.
operator n.
opinion n.
opposite n.
optimistic a.
or conj.
oral a.
orange n. a.
order n.
order vt.
ordinary a.
organise(美organize) vt.
organiser (美organizer) n.
organization n.
otherwise ad.
Ottawa n.
ought v.& aux.
outdoors ad.
outer a.
outing n.
outside n. ad. prep.
outward(s) ad.
over prep. ad.
overcoat n.
overcome v.
own a. v.
owner n.
outing n.
outside n. ad. prep.
outward(s) ad.
overcoat n.
overcome v.
own a. v.
owner n.
ox (复oxen) n.
oxygen n.
P
pace n.
Pacific a.
the Pacific Ocean n.
pack n. v.
package n.
page n.
pain n.
painful a.
painter n.
painting n.
pair n.
palace n.
pale a.
panda n.
paper n.
paragraph n.
parcel n.
pardon n.
parent n.
Paris n.
park vt.
parking n.
parking lot
parrot n.
part n. a. v.
partner n.
part-time a.& ad.
party n.
passage n.
passenger n.
passport n.
past ad. n. prep.
patience n.
patient n.
pattern n.
pause n.& vi.
pay (paid, paid) v. n.
P.E.(缩) =physical education n.
P.C.(缩) =personal computer
peaceful a.
peach n.
pear n.
penny (英复pence) n.
pension n.
per prep.
percent n.
percentage n.
perfect a.
perhaps ad.
period n.
permission n.
personally ad.
persuade vt.
phone = telephone v. n.
phone-booth n.
photo =photograph n.
photograph n.
photographer n.
phrase n.
physical a.
physical education
physician n.
physicist n.
physics n.
piano n.
pick v.
picnic n.& v.
picture n.
pie n.
piece n.
pig n.
pillow n.
pilot n.
pine n.
pineapple n.
ping-pong n.
pink a.
pioneer n.
pipe n.
pity n.
plain a.
plan n.& v.
planet n.
plant vt. n.
plastic a.
platform n.
play v. n.
playmate n.
pleasant a.
please v.
pleased a.
pleasure n.
plenty n.
plug n.
plus vt. prep.
p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n.
pocket n.
poem n.
poet n.
point v. n.
the North (South)
police n.
policeman (复 policemen) policewoman (复 policewomen)
policy n.
polite a.
political a.
pollute vt.
pollution n.
pond n.
pool n.
poor a.
pop = popular a.
popcorn n.
popular a.
population n.
pork n.
port n.
position n.
possibility n.
possible a.
possibly ad.
post n.
postage n.
postbox n.
postcard n.
postcode n.
postman n.
pot n.
potato n.
pound n.
pour vi.
powder n.
power n.
powerful a.
practical a.
practice n.
practise(美practise) v.
prairie n.
praise n.& vt.
precious a.
prefer vt.
prepare vt.
present a.
present n. vt.
president n.
pressure n.
pretend vi.
pretty a.
prevent vt.
preview vt.
price n.
pride n.
primary a.
primary school
print vt.
printer n.
printing n.
prison n.
prisoner n.
private a.
prize n.
probable a.
probably ad.
problem n.
process n. & v.
produce vt.
production n.
profession n.
professor n.
programme (美program) n.
progress n. vi.
project n.
promise n.& vi.
pronounce vt.
pronunciation n.
proper a.
properly ad.
protect vt.
protection n.
proud a.
prove vt.
provide vt.
province n.
pub n.
public a. n.
publicly ad.
publish vt.
pull v. n.
pump v t.
punctuate v.
punish v.
punishment n.
pupil n.
purpose n.
purse n.
push n.& v.
puzzle n.
puzzled a.
Q
quality n.
quantity n.
quarrel vi.
quarter n.
queen n.
question vt. n.
quick a. ad.
quiet a.
quite ad.
quiz n.
R
rabbit n.
race n.
race v. n.
radio n.
railway n.
rain n. vi.
raincoat n.
rainfall n.
rainy a.
raise vt.
rank n.
rapid a.
rat n.
rather ad.
raw material
reach v.
read (read, read) v.
reading n.
reality n.
realise (美realize) vt.
really ad.
reason vi. n.
reasonable a.
receipt n.
receive v.
receiver n.
recent a.
recognise (美recognize) vt.
record n.
record holder
record v.
recorder n.
recover vi.
recycle vt.
red n. a.
redirect vt.
reduce vt.
reform v. & n.
refrigerator n.
refusal n.
refuse vi.
regard v.
regards n.
regret n.& vt.
regular a.
relation n.
relationship n.
relax v.
reliable a.
relief n.
rely v.
remain vt. vi.
remember v.
remind vt.
remove vt.
rent n.& v.
repair n.& vt.
repairs n.
repeat vt.
replace vt.
reply n.
report n.& v.
reporter n.
republic n.
require vt.
requirement n.
research n.
respect vt.& n.
respond v.
responsibility n.
rest n. vi.
restaurant n.
restrict v.
result n.
retell vt.
retire v.
return v.
reuse vt.
review vt. n.
reviewer n.
revision n.
reward n.
rewrite vt.
riddle n.
ride (rode, ridden) v.
right-handed a.
ring (rang, rung) v.
ring n.
rise (rose, risen) vi.
risk n. & v.
river n.
road n.
roast v.
robot n.
rock n.
rock vt.
rocket n.
role n.
roller n.
roller skating n.
rope n.
rose n.
round ad. prep. a.
row n.
row v.
rubber n.
rubbish n.
rude a.
rule n. vt.
ruler n.
run (ran, run) vi.
runner n.
running n.
rush vi.
Russia n.
Russian a. n.
S
sadness n.
safety n.
sail n. v.
sailing n.
sailor n.
salad n.
salary n.
sale n.
salesgirl n.
salesman n.
saleswoman n.
salt n.
salty a.
sandwich n.
satellite n.
satisfaction n.
satisfy vt.
Saturday n.
sauce n.
sausage n.
savage n.
scarf n.
scene n.
scenery n.
schedule n. & v.
scholar n.
scholarship n.
schoolbag n.
school leaver n.
scissors n.
score n.& v.
scores n.
Scotland n.
Scottish a. n.
scream n.
screen n.
sea n.
seaman n.
search n.& v.
seaside n.
season n.
secondhand n.
secret n.
secretary n.
secure a.
see (saw, seen) vt.
seed n.
melon seed
seem v.
select vt.
selfish a.
self-service n.
sell (sold, sold) v.
send (sent, sent) v.
senior a. n.
sense n.
sentence n.
separate v. a.
separately ad.
September n.
serious a.
servant n.
serve vt.
service n.
service charge n.
set (set, set) vt.
settle vi.
seven num.
seventeen num.
seventh num.
seventy num.
several pron. a.
sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi.
sex n.
shade n.
shadow n.
shake (shook, shaken) v.
shall (should) v. aux.
shallow a.
shame n.
Shanghai n.
shape n. v.
share vt.
shark n.
sharp a.
pencil sharpener
shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v.
sheet n.
shelf (复 shelves) n.
shine n.
shine (shone, shone 或 shined , shined) v.
shock vt.
shoot n.
shoot (shot, shot) vt.
shooting n.
shop assistant
shopkeeper n.
shopping n.
shore n.
shortcoming n.
shorts n.
short wave n.
shot n.
should v. mod. v. aux.
shout n.& v.
show n.
show (showed, shown 或 showed) v.
shower n.
shut (shut, shut) v. n.
sickness n.
sidewalk （美） (英pavement)
sigh vi.
sight n.
sightseeing n.
sign n.
signal .
silk n.
silly a.
silver n.
similar a.
simple a.
simple-minded a.
simply ad.
simplify v.
since ad. conj. prep.
sing (sang, sung) v.
singer n.
single a.
sink n.
sink (sank, sunk) vi.
sister-in-law n.
sit (sat, sat) vi.
situation n.
skate vi.
ski n.& vi.
skill n.
skilled a.
skillful a.
skillfully ad.
skin n.
skipping rope
skirt n.
sky n.
skyscraper n.
slave n.
sleep n.
sleep (slept, slept) vi.
sleepy a.
sleeve n.
slight a.
slow ad.
small a.
smart a.
smell n.
smell (smelt, smelt 或 smelled, smelled) v.
smelly a.
smile n.& v.
smoke n. v.
smoke-free a.
smoker n.
smoking n.
smooth a.
snack n.
snackbar n.
snake n. v.
snatch v.
snow n. vi.
snowball n.
snowman n.
snowy a.
so ad. conj.
soap n.
soccer n.
social a.
society n.
sock n.
sofa n.
soft a.
soft drink n.
softball n.
software n.
soil n.
soldier n.
solid a. n.
somebody pron.
someone pron.
something pron.
sometimes a d.
somewhere ad.
sort vt. n.
so so a.
sound vi. n.
soup n.
sour a.
southern a.
southwest n.
space n.
spaceship n.
spare a.
sparrow n.
speak (spoke, spoken) v.
speaker n.
special a.
speech n.
speed n. v.
spell vt.
spelling n.
spend (spent, spent) v.
spirit n.
spit v.
splendid a.
spoken a.
spoon n.
sport n.
spot n.
spread v.
spring n.
spy n. v.
square n. a.
squid n.
squirrel n.
stadium n.
stage n.
stair n.
stamp n.
stand n.
stand (stood, stood) v.
standard n. & a.
stare vi.
start v.
state n.
station n.
statement n.
status n.
stay n.& vi.
steak n.
steal (stole, stolen) vt.
steam n.
steel n.
steep a.
step n. vi.
step-mother n.
stick (stuck, stuck) vi. n.
still a. ad.
stomach n.
stomachache n.
stopwatch n.
store n. vt.
storm n.
story n.
stove n.
straight a. ad.
strange a.
stranger n.
strawberry n.
stream n.
street n.
strict a.
strike v.
strong a.
struggle vi.
student n.
studio n.
study v. n.
stupid a.
subject a. vt.
subject n.
succeed vi.
success n.
successful a.
such ad. pron.
sudden a.
suffer vi.
sugar n.
suggest vt.
suggestion n.
suit vt. n.
suitable a.
suitcase n.
summary n.
sunny a.
sunrise n.
sunset n.
sunshine n.
super a.
superman n.
supermarket n.
supper n.
supply vt.& n.
support vt.& n.
suppose vt.
sure a. ad.
surface n.
surprise vt. n.
surrounding a.
survive n.
suspect n.
swallow vt.
sweat n.
sweater n.
sweep(swept,swept) v.
sweet n. a.
swell ( swelled, swollen) v.
swim n.
swim (swam, swum) vi.
swimming n.
swimming pool n.
symbol v.
system n.
T
take (took, taken) vt.
tale n.
talk n.& v.
tall a.
tanker n.
tap n.
tape n.
tape recorder n.
task n.
taste n. vt.
tasty a.
tax free a.
teach(taught,taught) v.
tear n.
tear (tore, torn) v.
technology n.
teenager n.
telegram n.
telegraph v.
telephone v. n.
telephone booth或telephone box n.
television n.
tell (told, told) vt.
temperature n.
temptation n.
tennis n.
term n.
terrible a.
test vt.& n.
text n.
textbook n.
than conj.
thank vt. n.
thankful a.
theatre (美theater) n.
theory n.
therefore ad.
thick a.
thief (复thieves) n.
thin a.
think(thought, thought) v.
thinking n.
third num.
thirsty a.
thirteen num.
thirty num.
this a.& pron.
though conj.
thought n.
thousand num.
thread n.
throat n.
through prep. ad.
throw(threw,thrown) v.
thunder n.& v.
thus ad.
tick vt.
tiny a.
tired a.
title n.
toast v. & n.
tobacco n.
today ad.& n.
together ad.
toilet n.
tomato n.
tomb n.
tomorrow ad. & n.
tongue n.
tonight ad.& n.
too ad.
tool n.
tooth (复 teeth) n.
toothache n.
toothbrush n.
toothpaste n.
topic n.
total a. n. v.
totally ad.
touch vt.
tour n.
tourist n.
toward(s) prep.
towel n.
tower n.
trade n. vt.
tradition n.
traditional a.
traffic n.
traffic lights n.
train n. v.
trainer n.
training n.
translate vt.
translation n.
translator n.
transport n.& vt.
travel n.& vi.
traveler n.
treasure n.
treatment n.
trial n.
triangle n.& adj.
trick n.
trip n.
trolley bus n.
troop n.
trouble vt. n.
trousers n.
truck n. v.
true a.
truly ad.
trust vt.
truth n.
try v.
T-shirt n.
Tuesday n.
tutor n.
television n.
twelfth num.
twelve num.
twentieth num.
twenty num.
twentyfirst num.
twenty-one num.
twice ad.
twin n.
type vt.
typewriter n.
typist n.
tyre (美tire) n.
U
ugly a.
umbrella n.
unbelievable a.
uncle n.
under ad.& prep.
underground a. n.
understand (understood, understood) v.
understanding n.
undivided a.
undo v.
unfair a.
unfold vt.
unfortunate a.
unfortunately ad.
unhappy a.
unhealthy a.
uniform n.
unimportant a.
union n.
unit n.
universe n.
university n.
unknown a .
unless conj.
unmarried a.
unpleasant a.
unsafe a.
unsuccessful a.
until prep.& conj.
untrue a.
unusual a.
up ad. a. n. v. prep.
upon prep.
upstairs ad.
U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America n.
used a.
useful a.
useless a.
user n.
usual a.
usually ad.
V
vacation n.
valuable a.
value n.
vanilla n.
various a.
vase n.
vast a.
VCD = versatile compact disk n.
vegetable n.
vehicle n.
vest n.
victory n.
video n.
view n.
viewer n.
village n.
villager n.
vinegar n.
violent a.
violin n.
vocabulary n.
volleyball n.
voyage n.
W
wage n.
waist n.
waiting room n.
wake (woke, woken) v.
walkman n.
wallet n.
wander vi.
ward n.
warmth n.
warn vt.
warning n.
waste n.& vt.
wayside a.
weakness n.
wealth n.
wealthy a.
wear (wore, worn) v.
weather n.
weatherman n.
Wednesday n.
weigh vt.
weight n.
well-known a.
whatever conj. & pron.
whenever conj.
whether conj.
whichever pron.
whisper v.
whistle n.
widespread a.
willingly ad.
willingness n.
wind(wound,wound) vt.
windbreaker n.
wire n.
wisdom n.
wise a.
wish n. vt.
with prep.
wonder v. n.
wonderful a.
wood n.
wooden a.
wool n.
workforce n.
workmate n.
workplace n.
worldwide a.
worm n.
worried a.
worth a.
worthless a.
wound vt. n.
wounded a.
wrist n.
X
X-ray n.
Y
yard n.
yet ad.
Z
zero n. & num.
说明：
本表共收约3000个单词；
本词汇表不列语法术语；
部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列；
高中英语新课程标准词汇表
习惯用语和固定搭配
a bit (of)
a few
a great deal
a good/great many
a kind of
a little
a number of
a pair of
a piece of
above all
according to
add up to
after all
after class
again and again
agree to do sth.
agree with sb.
ahead of
all in all
all kinds of
all over
all right
all the best
answer for
arrive at (in) a place
as a matter of fact
as a result
as...as
as soon as
as far as
as if
as long as
as though
as usual
as well
as well as
belong to
be proud of
be strict with
both...and
break away from
break down
break in
break out
break up
bring in
bring on
bring up
by accident
by air ( bus, train, ship )
by and by
by day
by the way
call for
call in
call on
care for
carry off
carry on
carry out
catch up with
change into
check in
check out
clear up
come about
come across
come back
come down
come from
come in
come off
come on
come out
come to
come true
come up
come up with
compare to
compare with
congratulate...on
connect to
connect with
cut down
cut off
cut up
day and night
do one's best
deal with
depend on (upon)
die out
different from
divide...into...
do some cleaning (shopping)
drop in
due to
earn one's living
either...or
enjoy oneself
even if
even though
ever since
face to face
fall asleep
fall ill
far away
far from
feel like doing
figure out
fill in
find out
first of all
for ever
for example
for good
from now on
from then on
from... to
from time to time
get along with
get away
get back
get close (to)
get down
get down to
get in
get off
get on
get on with sb.
get through
get together
get up
give away
give back
give in
give out
give up
go ahead
go away
go fishing (shopping, skating)
go for
go for a walk
go in for
go off
go on
go on doing...
go on with
go out
go over
go through
grow up
had better (do)
hand in
hand out
have a cold
hang on
hang up
have a gift for
have a good time
have classes
have fun with
have got to
have to
hear of
hear from
help oneself to
help sb. with sth.
help...out
hold on
hold one's breath
hold out
hold up
hundreds of
hurry up
in a hurry
in all
in a word
in common
in debt
in danger
in fact
in need of
in order
in order that
in other words
in peace
in public
in surprise
in the end
in time
instead of
join in
join up
keep back
keep doing sth.
keep off
keep on
keep one's word
keep up
knock at
knock into sb.
laugh at
lead to
let in
look after
look ahead
look down upon
look forward to
look into
look out
look through
look up
make a face
make friends with
make up
make up of
make up one's mind
more or less
neither...nor
next to
no doubt
no longer
not only ... but also
not so...as
not till/until
now and then
now that
of course
on show
once again
once more
or else
ought to
out of breath
out of order
out of work
over and over again
pass by
pay attention to
pay back
pay for
pay off
persuade sb. to do
pick out
pick up
point out
point to
prevent ... from
put away
put down
put off
put on
put on a performance
put on weight
put out
put up
rather than
refer to
regard... as
ring back
ring off
run away
run out of
save one's life
see...off
sell out
sentence...to death
separate...from...
set down
set free
set off
set out
set up settle down
show off
side by side
so as to
so far
so far as
so long as
so...that
sooner or later
speed up
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
such as
take away
take it easy
take off
take one's time
take out
take place
take the place of
take up
talk about
talk of
the other day
think about
think of
thousands of
throw away
too...to
try on
try out
turn down
turn off
turn on
turn over
turn up
up and down
used to do sth.
wait for
wake up
work out
worry about
write down
write to
Ⅳ. 表现水平标准
根据国家课程标准的要求和学业水平考试的性质，结合我区普通高中英语教学的实际状况，英语科测试参照《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》七级目标实施命题。考试成绩划分为通过、未通过两个等级。通过等级的定性标准为：
1. 基本能在具体语境中分析、解决词汇和语法知识等问题；
2. 基本掌握阅读技巧，能运用所学的词汇和语法知识阅读有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯和科学文化等方面话题的文章，理解正确率达到60%以上；
3. 根据提示，能写出如书信、通知和日记等常见体裁的应用文；能根据文字及图表所提供的信息对人物或事件进行简单描述，完成简单的写作任务。在写作过程中，能做到标点符号、格式正确，语句通顺，内容连贯，结构完整，无太多的单词拼写和语法错误，具备一定的可读性。
Ⅴ. 考试形式、试卷结构与样卷
一、考试形式
采取闭卷笔试。考试时间为90分钟，无听力测试 。试卷原始分数为100分。
二、试卷结构
本试卷中语言知识运用占30%；阅读理解占30%；写作占25%；
(1) 题型比例
|
卷别 |
部分 |
节 |
题型名称 |
考查内容 |
题号 |
题量 |
分值 |
|
第Ⅰ卷 |
一 |
第一节 |
单项选择 |
语法、词汇知识及交际用语 |
1-15 |
15 |
15 |
|
第二节 |
完形填空 |
语言知识的综合运用 |
16-45 |
20 |
30 | ||
|
二 |
/ |
阅读理解 |
语篇的阅读及理解能力 |
31-45 |
15 |
30 | |
|
第Ⅱ卷 |
三 |
第一节 |
阅读表达 |
阅读理解及语言输出能力 |
46-50 |
5 |
10 |
|
第二节 |
书面表达 |
书面英语的输出能力 |
51 |
1 |
15 | ||
|
总计 |
三 |
/ |
/ |
基础知识、基本技能 |
|
|
100 |
*注第三部分第一节“阅读表达”含三种题型，每年度试卷将只选其中一种。
题型一：阅读短文（共1篇），并根据短文内容回答问题。
请参照附录一中的“题型B”
题型二：短文阅读（共1篇），根据短文内容在文后空格处填上适当的单词或短语。
请参照参考试卷中阅读表达的题型。
题型三：阅读小短文（共5段），完成句子。
请参照附录一中的“题型C
(2) 试题难易比例
容易试题（难度系数在0.8以上）分数约占全卷总分的70%，中等难度试题（难度系数区间为0.5-0.8）约占20%，难题（难度系数低于0.5）不超过10%。容易题、中等难度题、难题的比例为7:2:1 。
三、参考试卷与参考答案
内蒙古自治区普通高中学业水平考试
英语（参考试卷）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 两个部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there, _______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Would you take this along to the office for me?
—__________.
A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind D. No, thanks
2. Jack is very polite. Whenever he sees his teachers he will _______ hello to them.
A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
3. I’m free this afternoon. Let’s go swimming, ________?
A. shall we B. will you C. don’t we D. can’t we
4. I must talk to her about this now. I can’t put it ________ any longer.
A. out B. up C. on D. off
5. Tim began to play _________ tennis at ________ age of 12.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the
6. In June, they produced ______ cars than they did during the same period of last year.
A. many B. more C. as many D. a few
7. Lucy ________ time to go to the library since she got her new job.
A. didn’t have B. hasn’t had C. doesn’t have D. hadn’t had
8. Last week, John bought a camera, ________ is popular with young people.
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
9. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry. I’m not sure. But it ________ be.
A. will B. might C. must D. shall
10. I think your opinion about life will change _______ you get older.
A. as B. though C. unless D. whenever
11. I haven’t seen Li Hua recently. I wonder _______ he gets along well with his English study.
A. how B. that C. if D. what
12. Since much of the information in this book is _______, you’d better choose another one.
A. out of sight B. out of order C. out of work D. out of date
13. He drove slowly on the road, _______ the quiet of the evening.
A. enjoying B. having enjoyed C. enjoyed D. to enjoy
14. — Will it rain today?
— _______. It is so cloudy today?
A. That depends B. I guess not C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid so
15. Our new teacher is so young that she has no _______ over the class.
A. power B. energy C. strength D. control
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In France, there once lived a famous man named the Marquis de Lafayette. When he was a little boy, his mother called him Gilbert. Gilbert’s father and grandfather had both been 16 men in his village. He was proud of them, and he 17 that he might grow up to be like them. Gilbert’s home was near a 18 . One day word came that a cruel 19 had been seen in the woods. Men said it had killed many of the villagers’ sheep. Gilbert was only seven, but all his 20 were about the cruel animal. “Shall we take a 21 ?” asked his mother. “Oh, yes!” said Gilbert. “We may see that wolf in the forest. But don’t be 22 .” His mother smiled, 23 she felt quite sure that there was no 24 . They did not go far into the woods. The mother sat down under a tree and began to 25 . Seeing Mom interested in her book, Gilbert decided to 26 the animal. He walked quietly into a wilder place. He looked 27 around, but saw only a rabbit. Then, 28 , he heard footsteps. He stood still and 29 . When the animal was very 30 to him, he jumped out of his hiding place and held it round its neck. It did not try to bite. But it threw Gilbert upon the 31 . Gilbert was soon on his feet again. He was not 32 at all. He looked at the animal: It was not a wolf but a calf(牛犊). The boy felt very 33 . He hurried back to his mother, tears in his eyes. He told her what had happened. His mother said, “You were very 34 . You are my hero because you 35 what you thought was a great danger and you were not afraid.”
16. A. famous B. wise C. brave D. generous
17. A. wished B. guessed C. realized D. believed
18. A. mountain B. forest C. farm D. river
19. A. tiger B. lion C. bear D. wolf
20. A. thoughts B. questions C. plans D. complaints
21. A. bath B. picture C. walk D. break
22. A. tired B. afraid C. cruel D. surprised
23. A. so B. once C. but D. for
24. A. danger B. wonder C. use D. point
25. A. sing B. read C. sleep D. draw
26. A. give up B. worry about C. look for D. ask about
27. A. angrily B. hurriedly C. proudly D. carefully
28. A. finally B. suddenly C. gradually D. strangely
29. A. listened B. cried C. waited D. watched
30. A. close B. familiar C. blind D. harmful
31. A. stone B. wall C. tree D. ground
32. A. defeated B. bothered C. frightened D. hurt
33. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. nervous D. excited
34. A. smart B. curious C. courageous D. lucky
35. A. faced B. avoided C. chose D. accepted
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Mr. Hadley was my 6th grade teacher. At that time I was a short girl weighing 70 kilograms. Boys always laughed at me because of it. So I became an extremely shy young lady.
One day Mr. Hadley told us that we would be required to come to the front of the class and read the reports that we had completed.
When my turn came, I refused to stand in front of all those students and open up to their tricks. Mr. Hadley handed me my report and asked me to read it. I gave it back to him. He walked to the front and said, “Martha has a very good report here and I think everyone needs to hear her read it. If you make strange noises or make fun of her in any way, I will let you fail right here and now. OK?”
Mr. Hadley walked back to me and handed me the paper again, asking me to go to the front of the class. I walked there on legs that were shaking and I felt a rabbit in my chest. Everyone was all quiet, including those boys. I stood there trying to be calm.
Mr. Hadley walked over to me and put his arm around me,“You can do it. I have confidence in you!” His words helped me calm down. I read the report and instead of the kids laughing at me and making fun of me, they all stood up and clapped their hands.
From that day on the kids never made fun of me any more and some actually made friends with me. I continued to be quite shy all through school but I knew if I had to stand up in front of the class, I could do it.
36. Martha felt extremely shy because of her .
A. study B. age C. appearance D. beauty
37. Martha refused to read her report in front of the class because .
A. she didn’t like the teacher of the 6th grade
B. she knew her report was not good
C. the teacher wouldn’t listen to her
D. she was afraid of being laughed at
38. How did Martha feel when she came to the front to read her report?
A. Curious B. Excited C. Nervous D. Angry
39. From the passage we know that .
A. Martha’s report was well written
B. Martha had a rabbit as her pet
C. Martha was a good-looking girl
D. the teacher helped Martha with her report
40. Mr. Hadley helped Martha gain .
A. satisfaction B. self-confidence C. humor D. happiness
B
The New York Public Library, in the heart of the city at 42nd Street and 5th Avenue, may have to close its doors.
The library is one of New York’s most beautiful and valuable buildings. Even though it is in the busiest part of the city, it has grass and trees around it, and benches for people to sit on. Even more unusual in crowded New York, its rooms are very large. The roof of the Main Reading Room is 51 feet high. Here, a reader can sit and work in comfort.
The library has over thirty million books and paintings. It owns one of the first copies of a Shakespeare’s play, a Bible printed in the 15th century, and a letter written by Columbus in which he tells of finding the new world.
Every New Yorker can visit the library and use its riches -- free.
But the cost of running the library has risen sharply in recent years, and the library has not enough money to continue its work. In the past, it was open every day. Now it is closed on Saturdays and Sundays and every evening to save money.
The library is trying to raise more money to meet its increasing cost. Well-known writers and artists are trying to help. So are the universities, whose students use the library, and the government of New York City. But the problem remains serious.
Yet a way must be found to save the library because, as one writer said,“The Public Library is the most important building in New York City -- it contains all our knowledge.”
41. Where is the New York Public Library?
A. Outside New York. B. In the north of the city.
C. In the busiest part of New York. D. In the heart of a university.
42. What can be found in the library?
A. A Bible read by Columbus.
B. All the copies of Shakespeare’s plays.
C. More than forty million paintings.
D. A letter about finding the new world.
43. The periods when the library is open now include _______ .
A. Tuesday evening B. Sunday morning
C. Saturday afternoon D. Monday morning
44. What is the passage mainly about?
A, Saving a library. B. Repairing an old building.
C. Building a new library. D. Reading in comfort.
45. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. The library has grass and trees in it.
B. New Yorkers don’t have to pay to use the library.
C. Famous writers don’t have to pay to use the library.
D. The main reading room of the library is 15 feet high.
C
If you ask someone why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be "to keep warm and to cover my body". These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion（时尚）.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well.
Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime(消遣)!
46. What do people basically wear clothes for?
A. Looking attractive to others. B. Following the fashion.
C. Appearing successful to others. D. Keeping warm and covering bodies.
47. The main reason why clothes are sometimes very expensive is that _______.
A. one has to buy new clothes B. these clothes are in fashion
C. the cost of the cloth is high D. making clothes costs much
48. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. expensive clothes are not worth their prices
B. fashion is not always changing
C. expensive clothes are warmer
D. fashion designers like expensive clothes
49. What does the underlined word “wardrobes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fashionable clothes shops. B. The clothes that some people have.
C. Cupboards for storing clothes. D. Shelves used for keeping books.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Suits and ties. B. Clothes and fashion.
C. Beauty and success. D. Cost and pastime.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容在表格空白处填入适当信息。每空不超过5个单词。
A new club will be set up for students who like music. If you are a music lover, please come and fill in the form to join the club.
The club will have different activities and they will all be held in the school library.
On Monday afternoons, club members will listen to the CDs that our members bring to the club. And then anyone will be given a chance to perform their music.
On Wednesday afternoons, club members will talk about people who wrote the music and those who performed it. If you know something about people like Beethoven, Mozart, or Shubert, this will be a good time for you to tell us.
On Friday afternoons, we will invite music teachers to teach out member how to play different musical instruments, both western and traditional Chinese ones.
Besides, at the first meeting on Monday afternoon, we’ll choose the members of the committee from the club members. Everything of the club will be decided by the committee, like what CDs will be played and which musicians to talk about.
Welcome to our club. And music will be your sincere friend in life.
|
51 is to be started | |
|
Members |
Students who love music |
|
Place |
52 |
|
Time On Monday afternoons On 54 On Friday afternoons |
Activities Listen to CDs and 53 Talk about musicians Learn to play musical instruments |
|
Choose 55 at the first meeting | |
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英
写作要点：
1.对她表达感谢之意;
2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;
3.希望了解她的近况。
要求：
1.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。
2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
3.书写须清晰、工整。
4.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。
Dear Sue,
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China._____________________________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一、二部分（Key to 1-45）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10.A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B
19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C
37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：
第一节
46. A Music Club
47. In the school library/ The school library
48. perform their music/ perform music
49. Wednesday afternoons
50. the committee members/ the members of the committee
评分标准：
本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。可参照以下标准赋分：
|
2分 |
1分 |
0分 |
|
能完整写出所需信息； 语意准确； 语言通顺、连贯； 语法、单词拼写（含大小写）正确。 |
能写出部分所需信息； 语意基本完整； 语言比较通顺； 语法或单词拼写（含大小写）略有错误，但不影响理解。 |
无信息； 所写信息不符合题目要求； 不构成语意。 |
第二节：书面表达
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分。按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
5. 紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
（二）内容要点
从下面三个方面写出感谢信的内容：
1.对她表达感谢之意;
2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;
3.希望了解她的近况。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第5档：（12-15分）
能写明全部要点；语言基本无误，结构完整，行文连贯，表意清楚，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第4档：（9-11分）
能写明全部或大部分要点；有个别语言错误，但不影响意义表达；结构基本完整，行文基本连贯，表意基本清楚，达到了预期的写作目的。
第3档：（6-8分）
能写出部分要点；有一些语言错误，但对意义表达影响不大；语言不够流畅，行文不够连贯，结构不完整，信息未能清楚的传达给读者。
第1档：（0-2分）
只写出只言片语或写了诸多无关内容；语言错误很多，表意不清；行文很不连贯，无篇章可言，信息未能传达给读者。
（四）说明
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
（五）One Possible Version
Dear Sue,
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. It's almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.
We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.
All the best
Li Hua
附录一
题型B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。
In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing has been square-dancing since the earlier days. In those days, men and women worked in groups to build a house or harvest crops. When the work was done, they usually danced merrily and happily in a store or in a farm kitchen.
Nowadays square-dancing is still performed. A square, which has four sides, is formed by four couples. Each couple stands on one side of the square, the man on the left and the woman on the right. That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand facing the center of the square.
Large or small numbers of people can dance together. Sometimes as many as 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing all at the same time.
Costumes are worn by those who do the square-dancing. This makes the dancing more colorful to watch. Men may have colored shirts and western trousers they wear only on special days. Women often wear full skirts of different colors with a pretty with a pretty blouse. In some country areas, everyone wears their best clothes.
Today in all parts of the US you will find some schools, clubs, or other groups that are square-dancing for fun. They enjoy it very much.
46. In the earlier days, when did the people do square-dancing?
47. How many people are square-dancing if there are 100 squares?
48. What does the underlined word “costumes” mean in paragraph?
49. What do people in some country areas wear in square-dancing?
50. How do people of the US like square-dancing today?
参考答案
46．When the work was done./ After they finished their work.
47. 800/ Eight hundred.
48. Colorful clothes worn on special days.
49. They wear their best clothes.
50. They still enjoy it very much.
评分标准
本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。可参照以下标准赋分：
|
2分 |
1分 |
0分 |
|
作答内容准确，符合题干要求； 语意完整； 语言通顺、连贯； 语法和单词拼写（含大小写）正确无误。 |
回答内容基本符合题干要求； 语意基本完整； 语言基本通顺； 有个别语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，但不影响理解。 |
没有作答； 所答内容完全不符合题干要求； 写出只言片语但不构成语意； 无语法可言； 无准确拼写的单词。 |
题型C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
I was born in London, England, but I’ve lived and worked in China for the past 15 years and I really like living here. I’m 42 and married. My wife’s name is Mei Hua. We have two wonderful sons. Their names are Oliver and Ben. There’s another family member as well---- Max, our dog.
46.The speaker knows much about China after ____________________________.
David was a brilliant student and he first studies physics at university. He quickly realized that he was more interested in life sciences so he went to Harvard Medical School. It was here that he first saw people who had ADIS. He decided to study this mysterious killer disease.
47. David first saw people who has AIDS at _______________________________
and decided to study the disease.
My name is Adam Rouse. I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugs when I was 15. I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six month. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine. I became addicted to it.
48. At the age of 15, Adam Rouse first began_______________________________.
During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousand of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.
49. Factory owners became more powerful than land owners in 1830s, so many people____________________.
Have you ever heard the expression “as busy as a bee”? Just how busy is a bee? Scientists recently studied the flights of the bee. They found that in order to make one spoon of honey, a bee had to visit as many as 4,200 flowers!
50. The paragraph mainly tells us _________________________________.
参考答案：
46. having lived and worked here for the past 15 years
47. Harvard Medical School
48. using drugs
49. left the countryside to work in the city
50. how hard bees work
评分标准：
本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。可参照以下标准赋分：
|
2分 |
1分 |
0分 |
|
作答内容准确，符合题干要求； 语意完整； 语言通顺、连贯； 语法和单词拼写（含大小写）正确无误。 |
回答内容基本符合题干要求； 语意基本完整； 语言基本通顺； 有个别语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，但不影响理解。 |
没有作答； 所答内容完全不符合题干要求； 写出只言片语但不构成语意； 无语法可言； 无准确拼写的单词。 |
